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Giuseppa Barbapiccola : ウィキペディア英語版 | Giuseppa Barbapiccola
Giuseppa Eleonora Barbapiccola (1702 – ca 1740) was a notable woman in science as an Italian natural philosopher, poet and translator. She is best known for her translation of René Descartes' ''Principles of Philosophy'' to Italian in 1722. She was a member of the Accademia degli Arcadi in Bologna under the name ''Myristic''. She often published her poems in collaboration with her friend, the poet Luisa Vico. In her translation of ''Principles of Philosophy'', Barbapiccola claimed that women, in contrast to the belief of her contemporaries, were not intellectually inferior out of nature, but because of their lack of education. Neapolitan scholars credited Barbapiccola as the individual who brought Cartesian thought to Italy. ==Background== Barbapiccola's history is unclear, but few facts seem to be known about her. She was probably born in Naples, and her family seemed to have originally come from Salerno. Her uncle was Tommaso Maria Alfani, an acclaimed Dominican preacher in Naples. Alfani was a correspondent of Giambattista Vico, the prominent figure whom Barbapiccola obtained much of her knowledge from. Although nothing is known of her parents, it is arguable that her uncle influenced her upbringing in education and learning.
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